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	<title>MN-166 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-12T10:50:54Z</updated>
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		<id>http://glioblastomatreatments.wiki:80/index.php?title=MN-166&amp;diff=94246&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lazy at 02:58, 24 February 2025</title>
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		<updated>2025-02-24T02:58:12Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:58, 23 February 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|used_for=Experimental for ALS, Progressive MS, DCM, glioblastoma, CIPN, Long COVID, and substance use disorder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|used_for=Experimental for ALS, Progressive MS, DCM, glioblastoma, CIPN, Long COVID, and substance use disorder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|clinical_trial_phase=Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, Phase 3-ready for Progressive MS, Phase 2 for glioblastoma, Long COVID, and substance use disorder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|clinical_trial_phase=Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, Phase 3-ready for Progressive MS, Phase 2 for glioblastoma, Long COVID, and substance use disorder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;common_side_effects&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Not specified; has been used &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Japan &lt;/del&gt;with a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;good post&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;marketing safety profile&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;clinical_trial_explanation&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In glioblastoma, a Phase 1b/2a trial evaluated MN-166 in combination with temozolomide (TMZ), showing it was safe and well-tolerated. Progression-Free Survival at 6 months (PFS6) was 44% in newly diagnosed patients and 31% &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;recurrent cases, &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the latter improving over historical controls. MN-166 is also in &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Phase 2b/3 trial for ALS (COMBAT-ALS), where interim analysis suggests it may slow disease progression. The trial is ongoing, with top&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;line data expected in 2026.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;OS_with&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Not specified&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;common_side_effects&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Generally well-tolerated; possible mild gastrointestinal issues and fatigue. No unexpected adverse effects in clinical trials.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;OS_without&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Not specified&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;OS_with&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Under investigation; preliminary results suggest potential for improved survival in glioblastoma patients.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PFS_with=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Not specified&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PFS_with=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Phase 1b/2a data shows PFS6 of 44% in newly diagnosed glioblastoma and 31% in recurrent cases.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;PFS_without&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Not specified&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;usefulness_rating&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;usefulness_rating&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;3 &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;awaiting research&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;usefulness_explanation&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MN-166 shows promise in glioblastoma when combined with temozolomide, with clinical trials indicating improved progression-free survival. It has demonstrated potential in slowing neurodegenerative disease progression &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ALS, MS, DCM&lt;/ins&gt;) &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and is undergoing further clinical validation.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|toxicity_level=1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|toxicity_level=1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|notes=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;small molecule &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;compound &lt;/del&gt;that inhibits PDE4 and inflammatory cytokines including MIF. It &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is being developed by MediciNova for a broad range of conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases and glioblastoma, and &lt;/del&gt;has been &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in use &lt;/del&gt;in Japan for over 20 years. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The drug is in various stages of clinical development in other regions&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;including Phase 3 &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ALS and DCM&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and Phase 2 for glioblastoma and substance use disorder.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|notes=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an anti-inflammatory &lt;/ins&gt;small molecule that inhibits PDE4 and inflammatory cytokines&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;including &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;macrophage migration inhibitory factor (&lt;/ins&gt;MIF&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/ins&gt;. It has been &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;used &lt;/ins&gt;in Japan for over 20 years &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with a well-documented safety profile&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In glioblastoma&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;its ability to enhance TMZ effectiveness makes it a promising candidate &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;further research. Additionally&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an NIH&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;funded Expanded Access Protocol is providing MN&lt;/ins&gt;-166 to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ALS patients &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;evaluate its impact on neurofilament light levels&lt;/ins&gt;, a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;key biomarker for neuronal damage&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|links=https://medicinova.com/clinical&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;development/core/mn&lt;/del&gt;-166&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/01/05/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-&lt;/del&gt;to&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Meet-with-U-S-FDA-&lt;/del&gt;to&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Discuss-Clinical-Development-of-a-Parenteral-Formulation-of-MN-166-ibudilast.html&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/11/19/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-Announces-New-Data-and-Results-of-&lt;/del&gt;a&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-Phase-2&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;html&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|treatment_category=Repurposed Drugs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|treatment_category=Repurposed Drugs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;toxicity_explanation&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MN&lt;/del&gt;-166 (&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ibudilast&lt;/del&gt;) &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is generally regarded as having a low toxicity level due to its long&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;term use in Japan for other conditions&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;On &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;scale of 1 to 5, &lt;/del&gt;with &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5 being the most toxic, it is rated at 1&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This means that the drug &lt;/del&gt;is generally well-tolerated and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the risk of severe side &lt;/del&gt;effects &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is relatively low. However, as MN-166 (Ibudilast) is still undergoing &lt;/del&gt;clinical trials &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;for glioblastoma and other conditions outside of Japan, it&#039;s vital to consult closely with a healthcare provider before considering this treatment option&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;links&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [MediciNova&#039;s Clinical Development](https://medicinova.com/clinical-development/core/mn&lt;/ins&gt;-166&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|overview=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;an &lt;/del&gt;anti-inflammatory &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;small molecule with FDA approval &lt;/del&gt;in Japan for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;conditions like &lt;/del&gt;post-stroke complications and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bronchial &lt;/del&gt;asthma&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, currently undergoing &lt;/del&gt;late-stage &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;clinical &lt;/del&gt;trials for ALS, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Progressive &lt;/del&gt;MS, and DCM &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in other regions. With a good safety profile &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;low toxicity, &lt;/del&gt;it &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;also &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;being explored experimentally &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;glioblastoma, &lt;/del&gt;Long COVID&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;and substance use disorder, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;although its overall usefulness rating remains at 3 pending further research&lt;/del&gt;.}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [Phase 1b/2a Clinical Trial in Glioblastoma]&lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://www.biospace.com/medicinova-announces-data-from-phase-1b-2a-clinical-trial-of-mn-166-ibudilast-in-glioblastoma-patients-at-the-american-society-of-clinical-oncology-asco-annual-meeting-2024)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [COMBAT-ALS Trial](https://alsnewstoday.com/news/mn-166-ibudilast-slowing-als-progression-trial-data-suggest/&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [NIH-funded Expanded Access Clinical Trial](https://medicinova.gcs&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;web&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com/news-releases/news-release-details/medicinova-support-nih-funded-expanded-access-clinical-trial)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|toxicity_explanation=MN-166 has &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;well-documented safety profile &lt;/ins&gt;with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;low toxicity&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It &lt;/ins&gt;is generally well-tolerated&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, though mild gastrointestinal symptoms &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fatigue may occur. No unexpected adverse &lt;/ins&gt;effects &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;have been reported in glioblastoma or ALS &lt;/ins&gt;clinical trials.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|overview=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a PDE4 inhibitor with &lt;/ins&gt;anti-inflammatory &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;properties approved &lt;/ins&gt;in Japan for post-stroke complications and asthma&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. It is in &lt;/ins&gt;late-stage trials for ALS, MS, and DCM&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;early trials for glioblastoma suggest &lt;/ins&gt;it &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;may improve progression-free survival when combined with temozolomide. Its neuroprotective properties are &lt;/ins&gt;also &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;under investigation &lt;/ins&gt;for Long COVID and substance use disorder, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;making it a versatile candidate for repurposed drug therapies&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lazy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glioblastomatreatments.wiki:80/index.php?title=MN-166&amp;diff=94209&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lazy at 08:23, 18 January 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glioblastomatreatments.wiki:80/index.php?title=MN-166&amp;diff=94209&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-01-18T08:23:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:23, 18 January 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|treatment_category=Repurposed Drugs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|treatment_category=Repurposed Drugs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|toxicity_explanation=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is generally regarded as having a low toxicity level due to its long-term use in Japan for other conditions. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the most toxic, it is rated at 1. This means that the drug is generally well-tolerated and the risk of severe side effects is relatively low. However, as MN-166 (Ibudilast) is still undergoing clinical trials for glioblastoma and other conditions outside of Japan, it&amp;#039;s vital to consult closely with a healthcare provider before considering this treatment option.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|toxicity_explanation=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is generally regarded as having a low toxicity level due to its long-term use in Japan for other conditions. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the most toxic, it is rated at 1. This means that the drug is generally well-tolerated and the risk of severe side effects is relatively low. However, as MN-166 (Ibudilast) is still undergoing clinical trials for glioblastoma and other conditions outside of Japan, it&amp;#039;s vital to consult closely with a healthcare provider before considering this treatment option.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|overview=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is an anti-inflammatory small molecule with FDA approval in Japan for conditions like post-stroke complications and bronchial asthma, currently undergoing late-stage clinical trials for ALS, Progressive MS, and DCM in other regions. With a good safety profile and low toxicity, it is also being explored experimentally for glioblastoma, Long COVID, and substance use disorder, although its overall usefulness rating remains at 3 pending further research.&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lazy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glioblastomatreatments.wiki:80/index.php?title=MN-166&amp;diff=88908&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>69.163.248.232: Updated category= to treatment_category= in TreatmentInfo template</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glioblastomatreatments.wiki:80/index.php?title=MN-166&amp;diff=88908&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-11-12T18:37:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Updated category= to treatment_category= in TreatmentInfo template&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:37, 12 November 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|notes=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is a small molecule compound that inhibits PDE4 and inflammatory cytokines including MIF. It is being developed by MediciNova for a broad range of conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases and glioblastoma, and has been in use in Japan for over 20 years. The drug is in various stages of clinical development in other regions, including Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, and Phase 2 for glioblastoma and substance use disorder.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|notes=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is a small molecule compound that inhibits PDE4 and inflammatory cytokines including MIF. It is being developed by MediciNova for a broad range of conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases and glioblastoma, and has been in use in Japan for over 20 years. The drug is in various stages of clinical development in other regions, including Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, and Phase 2 for glioblastoma and substance use disorder.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|links=https://medicinova.com/clinical-development/core/mn-166/, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/01/05/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-to-Meet-with-U-S-FDA-to-Discuss-Clinical-Development-of-a-Parenteral-Formulation-of-MN-166-ibudilast.html, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/11/19/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-Announces-New-Data-and-Results-of-a-Phase-2.html&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|links=https://medicinova.com/clinical-development/core/mn-166/, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/01/05/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-to-Meet-with-U-S-FDA-to-Discuss-Clinical-Development-of-a-Parenteral-Formulation-of-MN-166-ibudilast.html, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/11/19/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-Announces-New-Data-and-Results-of-a-Phase-2.html&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;category&lt;/del&gt;=Repurposed Drugs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;treatment_category&lt;/ins&gt;=Repurposed Drugs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|toxicity_explanation=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is generally regarded as having a low toxicity level due to its long-term use in Japan for other conditions. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the most toxic, it is rated at 1. This means that the drug is generally well-tolerated and the risk of severe side effects is relatively low. However, as MN-166 (Ibudilast) is still undergoing clinical trials for glioblastoma and other conditions outside of Japan, it&amp;#039;s vital to consult closely with a healthcare provider before considering this treatment option.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|toxicity_explanation=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is generally regarded as having a low toxicity level due to its long-term use in Japan for other conditions. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the most toxic, it is rated at 1. This means that the drug is generally well-tolerated and the risk of severe side effects is relatively low. However, as MN-166 (Ibudilast) is still undergoing clinical trials for glioblastoma and other conditions outside of Japan, it&amp;#039;s vital to consult closely with a healthcare provider before considering this treatment option.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>69.163.248.232</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glioblastomatreatments.wiki:80/index.php?title=MN-166&amp;diff=238&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lazy at 16:56, 27 March 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glioblastomatreatments.wiki:80/index.php?title=MN-166&amp;diff=238&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-27T16:56:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:56, 27 March 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PFS_without=Not specified&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|PFS_without=Not specified&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|usefulness_rating=3 (awaiting research)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|usefulness_rating=3 (awaiting research)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|toxicity_level=&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Low based on its long-term use in Japan for other conditions&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|toxicity_level=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|notes=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is a small molecule compound that inhibits PDE4 and inflammatory cytokines including MIF. It is being developed by MediciNova for a broad range of conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases and glioblastoma, and has been in use in Japan for over 20 years. The drug is in various stages of clinical development in other regions, including Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, and Phase 2 for glioblastoma and substance use disorder.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|notes=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is a small molecule compound that inhibits PDE4 and inflammatory cytokines including MIF. It is being developed by MediciNova for a broad range of conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases and glioblastoma, and has been in use in Japan for over 20 years. The drug is in various stages of clinical development in other regions, including Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, and Phase 2 for glioblastoma and substance use disorder.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|links=https://medicinova.com/clinical-development/core/mn-166/, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/01/05/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-to-Meet-with-U-S-FDA-to-Discuss-Clinical-Development-of-a-Parenteral-Formulation-of-MN-166-ibudilast.html, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/11/19/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-Announces-New-Data-and-Results-of-a-Phase-2.html&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|links=https://medicinova.com/clinical-development/core/mn-166/, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/01/05/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-to-Meet-with-U-S-FDA-to-Discuss-Clinical-Development-of-a-Parenteral-Formulation-of-MN-166-ibudilast.html, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/11/19/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-Announces-New-Data-and-Results-of-a-Phase-2.html&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|category=Repurposed Drugs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|category=Repurposed Drugs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|toxicity_explanation=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is generally regarded as having a low toxicity level due to its long-term use in Japan for other conditions. On a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being the most toxic, it is rated at 1. This means that the drug is generally well-tolerated and the risk of severe side effects is relatively low. However, as MN-166 (Ibudilast) is still undergoing clinical trials for glioblastoma and other conditions outside of Japan, it&#039;s vital to consult closely with a healthcare provider before considering this treatment option.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lazy</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glioblastomatreatments.wiki:80/index.php?title=MN-166&amp;diff=170&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Lazy: Created page with &quot;{{TreatmentInfo |drug_name=MN-166 (Ibudilast) |FDA_approval=Approved in Japan for post-stroke complications and bronchial asthma; in late-stage clinical development for ALS, Progressive MS, DCM in other regions |used_for=Experimental for ALS, Progressive MS, DCM, glioblastoma, CIPN, Long COVID, and substance use disorder |clinical_trial_phase=Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, Phase 3-ready for Progressive MS, Phase 2 for glioblastoma, Long COVID, and substance use disorder |commo...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glioblastomatreatments.wiki:80/index.php?title=MN-166&amp;diff=170&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-03-27T06:04:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{TreatmentInfo |drug_name=MN-166 (Ibudilast) |FDA_approval=Approved in Japan for post-stroke complications and bronchial asthma; in late-stage clinical development for ALS, Progressive MS, DCM in other regions |used_for=Experimental for ALS, Progressive MS, DCM, glioblastoma, CIPN, Long COVID, and substance use disorder |clinical_trial_phase=Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, Phase 3-ready for Progressive MS, Phase 2 for glioblastoma, Long COVID, and substance use disorder |commo...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{TreatmentInfo&lt;br /&gt;
|drug_name=MN-166 (Ibudilast)&lt;br /&gt;
|FDA_approval=Approved in Japan for post-stroke complications and bronchial asthma; in late-stage clinical development for ALS, Progressive MS, DCM in other regions&lt;br /&gt;
|used_for=Experimental for ALS, Progressive MS, DCM, glioblastoma, CIPN, Long COVID, and substance use disorder&lt;br /&gt;
|clinical_trial_phase=Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, Phase 3-ready for Progressive MS, Phase 2 for glioblastoma, Long COVID, and substance use disorder&lt;br /&gt;
|common_side_effects=Not specified; has been used in Japan with a good post-marketing safety profile&lt;br /&gt;
|OS_with=Not specified&lt;br /&gt;
|OS_without=Not specified&lt;br /&gt;
|PFS_with=Not specified&lt;br /&gt;
|PFS_without=Not specified&lt;br /&gt;
|usefulness_rating=3 (awaiting research)&lt;br /&gt;
|toxicity_level=Low based on its long-term use in Japan for other conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|notes=MN-166 (Ibudilast) is a small molecule compound that inhibits PDE4 and inflammatory cytokines including MIF. It is being developed by MediciNova for a broad range of conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases and glioblastoma, and has been in use in Japan for over 20 years. The drug is in various stages of clinical development in other regions, including Phase 3 for ALS and DCM, and Phase 2 for glioblastoma and substance use disorder.&lt;br /&gt;
|links=https://medicinova.com/clinical-development/core/mn-166/, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/01/05/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-to-Meet-with-U-S-FDA-to-Discuss-Clinical-Development-of-a-Parenteral-Formulation-of-MN-166-ibudilast.html, https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/11/19/2584169/0/en/MediciNova-Announces-New-Data-and-Results-of-a-Phase-2.html&lt;br /&gt;
|category=Repurposed Drugs&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Lazy</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>